What are your post-18 options?

Once you finish school or college, there are lots of paths you can take. There’s no single “right” choice—it depends on what you like, how you learn, and what your goals are.

University

• What it is: Full-time study at a university to get a degree.

• Who it suits: If you enjoy academic learning and want a career that usually requires a degree

• Pros: Deep knowledge, career opportunities, campus life.

• Cons: Can be expensive, takes 3–4 years or more, less hands-on work.

Tip: Check entry requirements early and think about what you want to study—not just where you want to go.

College / Further Education

• What it is: More vocational or technical study than uni; can include A-levels, BTECs, or specialist courses.

• Who it suits: If you want hands-on learning, a mix of classroom and practical skills, or aren’t ready for uni yet.

• Pros: Flexible, practical, can lead straight to a job or higher study.

• Cons: Some jobs still require degrees, so check your career goal first.

Apprenticeships & Work-Based Learning

• What it is: Paid work where you also study for a qualification. Can be at intermediate, advanced, or even degree level.

• Who it suits: If you want to earn while you learn and get real work experience.

• Pros: Money, experience, career-focused.

• Cons: Less “traditional” student life, can be demanding juggling work and study.

Full-Time Work

• What it is: Start a job straight away.

• Who it suits: If you want independence, want to start earning early, or prefer hands-on learning.

• Pros: Salary, life experience, on-the-job skills.

• Cons: Limited qualifications unless you study part-time, slower route to some careers.

Gap Year / Volunteering / Internships

• What it is: Take time out to travel, volunteer, or gain work experience.

• Who it suits: If you’re unsure what to do next or want life experience before committing.

• Pros: Time to explore, learn new skills, reflect on what you want.

• Cons: No guaranteed income, can cost money.